Small Business - Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia

Small and medium enterprises, business small number, privately owned, has been in operation employees and sales volume relatively low. Small businesses are normally privately owned corporations , partnerships , or personal business . Legal definition of "small", ranging from less than 15 employees under the Australia, by country, industry depends on the Fair Work Act 2009 , 50 people of European Union employees, [2] a number of with fewer than 500 employees in order to qualify for the U.S. small business administration program. [1] also small and medium sized companies can be classified according to other methods, such as sales net income, assets, or.

Small businesses, depending on the economic system of operation, are common in many countries. A typical example is as follows , convenience stores and other small shops (for example, bread and delicatessen ), hairdressers , merchants , lawyers , accountants , restaurants , guest houses , photographers , small-scale manufacturing , such as, Web design etc., and programming, an online business

[ edit definition of size]

Legal definition of "small" depending on the country depends on the industry. The U.S. Small Business Administration is to establish standards, but the size of each small business industry, manufacturing operations of less than 500 employees, the annual income is less than the number of non-manufacturing enterprise with most commonly as you have a $ 7 million, Specifies the small and medium-sized enterprises. See Also loan shop online llc . [1] The definition of may vary depending on circumstances - small businesses with employees full-time equivalent of 25 less than the average wage per year of less than $ 50,000, for example, subject to the tax credit under the medical reform bill the patient's Protection and Affordable Care Act . [2]

The European Union (EU), small businesses have under 50 employees in general. However, in Australia , small business is defined by the following equation of the Fair Work Act 2009 as having less than 15 employees. By comparison, small businesses and midsize companies, the 500 employees of the United States, 250, there is less than 200 in Australia, the European Union.

Other methods to be used in addition to the number of employees, to classify SMEs, containing the annual sales value of (sales) assets and net profit (balance sheet), alone or mixed There in the definition. These criteria are (personnel, followed by the European Union for example sales and balance sheet total). SMEs are not usually dominant in its field of operation.

[ edit advantages of small and medium enterprises]

SMEs are at a very low cost, you can start part-time basis. Are suitable for small and medium enterprises as well of Internet marketing because it is possible to provide a specialized niche of what would have been difficult a lot of easy Internet revolution, which began in the late 1990s before. By adapting to change, important, is particularly small and medium enterprises in the business, are not tied to any bureaucratic inertia, it is generally easier to respond to market quickly. Small business owners, the degree of responsibility and maturity, as a result, tend to be more intimacy with customers and clients.

Independence is another advantage of owning a small business. Said that in the investigation of one of the owners of small businesses, the main reason for their for 38% of the person who left the job in the company of other leave, and want to be boss of their own that they revealed other [ citation needed freedom is a reward for small business owners to operate independently. In addition, many people, wish to take their own decision-making, the risk of their own, reap the rewards of their efforts. Owners of small businesses, have a sense of satisfaction of the decision-making of their own within the constraints imposed by other environmental factors and economic [3] However, the entrepreneur worked very long time, finally You need to make sure that you understand their customers is their boss.

Some organizations, also, in the United States, small and medium enterprises sector as a one-stop resource of self-employed individuals and small businesses of the Internal Revenue Service is providing help [4]

[ edit problem small businesses face

Small and medium enterprises, in many cases, are faced with various problems related to size. Frequent cause of bankruptcy is too small . This is in many cases, that is the result of poor planning rather than economic conditions - it is the general rule of thumb entrepreneurs in addition to the expected cost of their own, at least equal to the earnings of the first year of business You must have access to the sum of money. See Also loans hull . The owner of the future he is given that the revenue to generate $ 100,000, for example, he should not have $ 250,000 less than not available in the first year in the $ 150,000 cost starting . He is to provide this level of funding for the company should be terminated in bankruptcy, can be a failure occurs, leave the person responsible for all of the obligations of the company's court under the theory of thin capitalization .

In addition to ensuring that the business has enough capital, is also small business owner, (you will need to pay attention to the contribution margin sales minus variable costs ). To break even, a business, you must be able to reach the level of sales and contribution margin equal fixed costs . When they first started, with their maximum capacity in many small business owners, it can also break underprice their products to the point would be impossible. Check out also payday advance. Cost control and price increases, you can often solve this problem.

In the United States some of the biggest concerns of the owner, small business insurance (such as cost of liability and health ), rising energy costs, tax and tax compliance [5]. Is , England and Australia tend to be the owner, small and medium-sized enterprises. See Also loan shop online llc with an interest in excessive government red tape [6].

Another problem is called or the "myth of the entrepreneur" for many small businesses another E-myth . Mythical assumption is that, the experts also of particular technical field, that to become an expert when you run something like a business. Additional business management skills, are required to continue to facilitate business.

Is the amount of large companies for many different problem for many small businesses still affected, sometimes to determine the chances of success.

[ edit advantage of supporting a local business]

Would no longer close corporate profits by opening a new chain store at the national level, have locally is greatly reduced, and many companies fail. This creates an exponential effect. One store is closed, and people lose their jobs, lose the business from the business as other companies have failed. In the super store, to replace the job as much when they want to create. It is also the cost of taxes is not only to increase. See Also loans in birmingham al . By increasing the income of the area instead, large companies, in fact, the money will shift away from society. See Also loan with their own lender . Independent companies is dependent on the many resources that can be supplied by the society. They hire advertising agencies architects, contractors, hardware stores, interior designers, local accountants, lawyers business, the insurance company. Also local businesses, large companies are likely to supply products to benefit from their communities and eventually eliminating the need for products and services of local, have been produced locally than chain will be high on the other hand . Check out also loans boulder co . >. [Milchen]

Lack of diversity, you can reduce the income of the community. Check out also loans 0nline . The town is interesting when, they will attract people from out of town. Many more personality and individuality, in turn, leads to the money placed directly into the community, which may lead to many tourists [Santa Fe Independent Business Report] ). Diversity of business, the individuality of consumers is important. Often, independent retailer, you can adjust the products to sell in order to fit the needs of the unique taste of their consumers and their communities. See Also loans in forest park ga . Likely to support local businesses also unique, new, controversial products and / or will be high. In your local bookstore, you can can provide a controversial book, to support local artists and a small person. The same idea can help you out in the local art and music. Bookstores and music stores is provided by the mainstream than those of large companies, the possibility to support the local art and music will be high. [Mitchell] They are business chain for customers to choose whether you want to reach the final product, reduce the individuality of the community. See Also loan with car tittle . This product is available and shrinking diversity is narrowed something.

[ edit small business marketing]

Finding new customers has become a major challenge for small business owners. Small business is usually strapped for time to find itself, in order to create a continuous stream of new business, they need to work on marketing their business every day.

General marketing techniques for small business, networking, include word of mouth referrals, the customer, Yellow Pages directories, TV, radio, outdoor (roadside billboards), print, e-mail marketing, the Internet. See Also loan without credit check . Electronic media such as television can become quite expensive, usually is intended to create awareness of products and services. By small and medium-sized enterprises. See Also loan shop online llc to be able to advertise, another means is to use the web site of the "deal of the day" as a social life and GROUPON. See Also loans in 15 minutes . These Internet information, we encourage new visitors to the small and medium-sized enterprises. See Also loan shop online llc .

Many small business owners, internet marketing, you will find a more affordable price. Google AdWords and Yahoo Search Marketing, is an option of two popular products and services for obtaining a small business in front of the Web searcher of motivation. Marketers also a successful small business online, but adept at using the keywords most relevant to the content of the site. Ads on niche , and can be effective in the site long tail can be time intensive to advertise the site enough of the Internet, it is to acquire an effective reach .

Has become increasingly affordable and many do-it-yourself program currently available for beginners to create a business Web site. Web site, you can provide a significant marketing exposure for small and medium enterprises sold through the Internet and other channels. Some common services, WordPress , Joomla it and the Squarespace .

Social media can be very useful to gain additional exposure for many small businesses have been demonstrated. Owners of small businesses use a lot of it Facebook and the Twitter as a means to reach their loyal customers in order to provide news about special coupons and special in those days, to generate repeat business. Check out also loan with ssi . 24 hours with immediacy and presence of its relational nature of social media, it is more for them to communicate with larger numbers, the intimacy in relationship lending can be small and medium-sized enterprises. See Also loan shop online llc and customers while efficient. See Also loan union no credit . Of Facebook is a very low cost advertising. Small and medium enterprises is an effective way for a particular message is displayed very to reach the target audience.

In addition to social networking sites, blogs , has become a very effective way for SMEs to place yourself as an expert on issues important to our customers. This can be done in your own blog , and then use the / or the back link strategy of marketers said the other comment blog and leaves a link to their own Web sites and small businesses. Check out also loan possible .

Solid public relations promise to speak, in the strategy to use press releases, feature articles, events, sponsorship, can be a cost-effective way extremely to build the following steps faithful for small businesses .

[ edit business franchise]

Franchise, is a way for small business owners to benefit from the economies of scale (franchisor) large companies. Hardware Each store McDonald's restaurants, TrueValue, NAPA Auto Parts store is an example of a franchise. Check out also loanpoint usa . Affordable while maintaining their investment, small business owner, you can take advantage of a strong brand name and purchasing power of large companies. However, some conclude that franchise, and suffer from "the worst of both worlds" feel they have been limited by the lack of true independence and the obligation of the company too, they are. However, NAPA, such as the aforementioned TrueValue Noto such, in some of the chain, franchise, you can have your name along with the name of the franchise.

[ edit bankruptcy of small and medium enterprises]

If small business fails, the owner can file a petition to the bankruptcy. In most cases, this can be handled through personal bankruptcy application. Check out also loans in greenville south carolina . Although you can file a bankruptcy company, it is outside the scope of business, if possible valuable corporate assets that creditors have already been repossessed collateral is high, to go to the cost of corporate bankruptcy there is little benefit. So they can continue to operate during and after personal bankruptcy, in many states, you are presented with the exemption of small business assets. However, the assets of the company is typically not an exception, and therefore, it may be more difficult to continue the project incorporated the case of bankruptcy of the owner of the file. See Also loan places in milwaukee, wi .

[ edit trust and certification]

To build a relationship of trust with new customers, it may be difficult to work for the establishment of new business. Some organizations such as the Better Business Bureau and the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, to provide small and medium enterprises currently certified can prove the quality of production services and products, you can encourage customers new, larger. These services, but may require several hours of work, certification, you can reassure potential customers. [ citation needed ]

[ edit contribution to the economy]

In the United States, (less than 500 employees) have accounted for the employment of more than half of GDP and about half small and medium-sized enterprises. See Also loan shop online llc . For small businesses, the job provider of top-level is less than 10 employees , less than 20 people more than 10 employees is, it comes in as the second, more than 20, less than 100 employees, the (interpolation of data from the reference below) comes in as the third. See Also application for direct stafford loan . [7] the most up-to-date data, shows the company with an account of an employee of less than 20 or more slightly more than 18% of employment [8], said "In the U.S. there are about 1,700 in" Family Business Review " ten thousand only, only, of ownership, "and" claims to be a kind of family (business corporation owned by one person) of 220,000 small businesses in the United States and approximately 14,000 large companies it. a privately held company "It is also small and medium sized companies it is found that you have created a new job in most of the local community." can be (less than 500 employees) are present in 1979, David Birch, small and medium enterprises ( "Edmiston is probably the" generator of maximum interest to small business entrepreneurs and argued, in the United States announced that the empirical evidence of the first employees of less than 100) have created a new job most small business is a widely held belief that you create the most new jobs. Evidence. These results suggest that the small and medium-sized enterprises. See Also loan shop online llc to create the majority of net new employment in an average year actually " We also challenge the large companies to provide local companies compete with each other. Check out also loan shops stoke on trent .

5369068 corporate employment in 1995, 78.8 percent have less than 10 employees, had 500 employees less than 99.7%. [9]

[ edit source of funding]

In small business, you can use several sources that can be used at startup capital : [10]

  • Through cash, self-financing by owner equity loans and other assets, or his or her home.
  • Loans from friends and relatives
  • Grants from private foundations
  • Individual savings
  • Private stock issue
  • To form a partnership
  • Angel investors
  • Bank
  • Small business finance , including the collateral-based lending, venture capital , given sufficiently sound business venture plans

Some small businesses are financed through the addition of credit card interest rates of credit card debt is usually a bad choice considering that it is several times the rate to be paid by credit card or line frequently, the bank loan . Asking for bank loans in the name of their business many owners, however, banks are usually business owners will insist on personal guarantees. In the United States , Small and Medium Enterprise Agency to run the program several loan (SBA) may help secure the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises. See Also loan shop online llc . In these programs, SBA, in order to guarantee a portion of the loan to the issuing bank, some banks to reduce the risk of extension of loans to small and medium-sized enterprises. See Also loan shop online llc . SBA is also, commitment, and requires business owners to private property, to sign the personal guarantee of the loan. Check out also loans for debit card holders .

Canadian small business, you can take advantage of programs and services funded by the federal government. See Also loans in ipswich . Please refer to. Federal funds for small and medium enterprises (grants and loans) Canada .

[ edit business network and advocacy group]

Small and medium enterprises, and participate frequently, come together to form an organization to achieve, or cause to claim that the economies of scale as an opportunity to purchase inexpensive like this, large companies benefit be subject to the health insurance in bulk. These organizations include groups such as the following local or regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry as well as the organization of industry-specific national or international. Such groups, often plays a dual purpose of business networks , collecting many small and medium enterprises to provide a powerful voice of regional and national, and also promotion potential, as advocacy groups to provide the marketing of the members of the supplier, when you connect, the politics .

Small Business Development Center (SBDCs), which operates in each state, providing free training at low cost to small businesses, counseling and confidentiality.

The largest regional group of small businesses , the United States is the Council of SMEs located in, the Greater Cleveland . Check out also loans guaranteed approval . [11]

[ edit Please see also]. [ edit Resources]
  1. ^ B Small and Medium Enterprise Agency. Standard size . Please refer to. An overview of the standard size of the industry .
  2. ^ Small business health care tax credit for small employers . IRS.
  3. ^ ^ . Longenecker, Justin G.; (2008) small business management (hard cover) Carlos W. Moore, J. William Petty, Leslie E. Palich: start up companies and venture growth (ED 14 th) for convenience . P. Is 768. ISBN 0,324,569,726 . OCLC 191.48742 million .
  4. ^ "one-stop resource for small businesses and self-employed" . Irs.gov. October 25, 2010. Http://Www.Irs.Gov/businesses/small/ . Was acquired November 13, 2010.
  5. ^ "survey of business tax compliance costs" . https://www.wbginvestmentclimate.org/uploads/SBTCC_Consolidated_Web.pdf . Was acquired October 17, 2011.
  6. ^ [1] [ dead link ]
  7. ^ Small Business Economy - Report to the President: 2001 PG. 84 - A.3 table (the data is granular enough for the last of a number of employees for less than 10 was the year 1998)
  8. ^ "Office of Advocacy U.S. Small Business Administration: Small Business Economic Report, 2008 to the President," please refer to the (PDF). Http://Www.Sba.Gov/advo/research/sb_econ2008.Pdf . Was acquired November 13, 2010.
  9. ^ "Office of Advocacy - SBA - U.S. employees and small business owner's property" (PDF). Http://Www.Sba.Gov/advo/stats/ch_em97.Pdf . Was acquired November 13, 2010.
  10. ^ "source of funds for SMEs" . Scorerochester.org. http://www.scorerochester.org/help/funding/sources.php . Was acquired November 13, 2010.
  11. ^ Special to The New York Times by STEVE Lore (January 15, 1980). Unity, unity "to force a small business meeting to draft proposals for the memories of Carter's previous meeting of the military" Steve Lohr, "Small Business,'''' The New York Times, special, January 15, 1980, business & Finance, page D1 " . Was acquired November 13, 2010.

Birch, D. (1979). Job generation process. Unpublished report prepared, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Washington DC Edmiston, Kelly for the management of the U.S. Department of Commerce's economic development. From 1 to 93 (2010): an Economic Review "The role of small and medium-sized and large enterprises in economic development". KansasCityFed.org. Web. October 25, 2011. H. Astrachan Joseph Shanker, Melissa and Carrie. From 1 to 123: 9.2 publication of "Family Business Review," Sage (1996). To print. Milchen, Jeff. Purchase support local campaigns and local independent company in North America: Independent Business Alliance of America | AMIBA | "advantage for doing local business AMIBA. Check out also loans for people on ssi .". Mitchell, Stacy. Purchase support local campaigns and local independent company in North America: Independent Business Alliance of America | AMIBA | "multiplier effect of local ownership of Independent Business AMIBA". Santa Fe Independent Business Report. Independent business community Alliance members Santa Fe, November 2003.

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